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Goose Production for the Table

General

Goose is still seen as largely a seasonal bird. It has become popular once more for festive family meals as it is larger than most turkeys (they do however have more bone structure).
Geese vary tremendously in size from 10 - 13 kg for the heavy types such as the Embden and Toulouse, to 5 - 6 kg for the Chinese or Roman goose. The males are at the top end of the weight range, the females smaller.

Please remember that special consideration must be given to the VAT aspects of diversification as the new activity may not be treated the same as the existing farm business from a VAT standpoint.

Market

Ensure a buyer is available for your produce before setting up an enterprise.

Physical Requirements

Housing must be available for day-old goslings and for geese to be brought in at night. Geese, for all their size and apparent aggression, do fall prey to foxes. Brooders must be available for the day-old goslings. Artificial lighting to enable 23 hours of light per day to be provided.

If the birds are being grazed then good quality young grass should be available. Geese cannot easily digest coarse seeded grass and may become crop bound if the grass is not kept cut. Stocking density should be about 125 birds per hectare, depending on the quality of the grass and the type of goose kept, as well as the availability of supplementary feed.

Supplementary feed can be fed in the form of a mash or pellet. Drinking water should be available in drinkers in which the geese can submerge their heads to prevent eye problems and to keep good clean feathering.

Costs

The following costing information is general and current prices should be sought for budgeting purposes.

Capital Costs

Housing if not already available. Dry plucking machine. Bulk feed hopper (10-tonne capacity) - £1,830. Incubator.

Running Costs

Goslings - £4.50 each approximately. Feed - £170 per tonne. At 9 weeks of age a 4.9 kg goose will eat 15.8 kg of feed if kept intensively, on range it will eat 9.1 kg. Grazing if required Electricity 1.438p per bird Heat 1.256p per bird Labour 3.000p per bird Miscellaneous 0.427p per bird

Returns

Approximately £6/kg depending on region where the birds are being sold.

Constraints

Wild geese are monogamous. Under commercial conditions, with good management, allowing four geese to one gander flock mating can be achieved. However geese must be well used to each other before they will breed and for best results `sets' should have been reared together from day-olds.

When young geese are bought in they should have a minimum of six weeks together before fertile eggs can be expected. Geese can be sexed at day old but thereafter not until sexually mature. Overfeeding reduces fertility.

Training

No information available

Grants

Through the Scottish Rural Development Programme (SRDP) 2007-2013 funding is now available for rural businesses throughout Scotland for diversification and renewable energy projects. Specifically, support is delivered through Rural Development Contracts – Rural Priorities which was launched in April 2008. For further information about what support is available see the Section on Rural Development Contracts – Rural Priorities.

Further Information

Publications

Poultry Farmer' s & Manager' s Handbook P. LAING 1999 Ducks & Geese at Home M. ROBERTS new ed. 1998 Domesticated Ducks & Geese J. BATTY 1996 Check Landsman's Bookshop Ltd's Poultry Section

Contact

Mr Steven Thomson
SAC (Scottish Agricultural College) Work SAC, King's Buildings, West Mains Road,
Edinburgh
EH9 3JG

TelWork 0131 535 4192

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