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Golf Driving Ranges
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General
Driving Ranges are rubber or astroturf mats from which players practice hitting golf balls to targets of various distances.
They are used by both experienced golfers and by newcomers to the sport. Driving Ranges can exist as stand-alone facilities, or in conjunction with practice holes or a course which allows players to progress to real golf. Location of site is critical.
Please remember that special consideration must be given to the VAT aspects of diversification as the new activity may not be treated the same as the existing farm business from a VAT standpoint.
Market
The UK has about 820 driving ranges of which 20% are stand alone, 12% attached to short courses and 68% attached to full length courses. 96% of driving ranges are open to the general public.
Driving Range usage has increased in line with overall market for golf, with an estimated 1.8 million users from a broad socio-economic spectrum, with a high proportion of females and youngsters playing. There are differences in patterns of usage across the UK.
Physical Requirements
Ideally you will need around 10-15 acres for your project (with a hitting area of about 200m x 300m). The site should be level or preferably rising away from the bays, with a basic north/south orientation (east to west means playing balls directly into the sun). Good drainage is also desired to allow for ball gathering.
Not immediately adjacent to residential housing, which may raise objections to floodlighting.
Costs
The following costing information is general and current prices should be sought for budgeting purposes.
Capital Costs
£2,500-£4,000 per covered bay and associated target area, plus the costs of any clubhouse area.
Fencing expensive if width of site is limited and floodlighting costs are high. About 1,000 balls per bay required @ £3.50 - £4.50 per dozen (about 30% will need replaced per year) Ball pick up machine £1,700 - £3,000.
Tee mats @ £200 -£250. Ball washer £1,000. Ball dispenser £2,000 - £6,000. Ball baskets £5 - £10. Flags distance markers £1,300.
Running Costs
Returns
Volume, the proportion of beginners and the pricing and size of baskets are critical. The availability of good instructors and teaching facilities also affects the perceived quality (and usage) of a Driving Range.
As with golf courses, returns on capital vary from 15-40%.
Constraints
Training
No information available
Grants
Through the Scottish Rural Development Programme (SRDP) 2007-2013 funding is now available for rural businesses throughout Scotland for diversification and renewable energy projects. Specifically, support is delivered through Rural Development Contracts – Rural Priorities which was launched in April 2008. For further information about what support is available see the Section on Rural Development Contracts – Rural Priorities.
Further Information
Publications
Golf driving ranges - a design guide. PGA Golf Management Ltd 1995 A number of information guides on golf course maintenance are available from Everything Turf: No.14 : Golf Course Bunker Maintenance No.30 : Golf Course Maintenance : Introduction & Quality No.31 : Golf Course Maintenance : Performance Standards No.32 : Golf Course Maintenance : Part 1: Greens Maintenance Part 2: Greens Maintenance Calendar Part 3: Greens Material Costs No.33 : Golf Course Maintenance : Part 1: Tees Maintenance Part 2: Tees Maintenance Calendar Part 3: Tees Material Costs No.34 : Golf Course Maintenance : Part 1: Fairway Maintenance Part 2: Fairways Maintenance Calendar Part 3: Fairways Material Costs No. 35 : Golf Tee Construction

